Computer-Aided Architectual Design. A description
of Harvard Lab for Computer Graphics (HLCG) research
in Context,
a publication of the Harvard Graduate School of
Design. (Model and rendering by the
BUILDER program, 1982).
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Robinson Hall in Harvard Yard was the home of
the Graduate School of Design before the construction of Gund Hall.
It now houses the History Department. (Model and rendering by the
BUILDER program, 1982).
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Plan perspective rendering of Piper Auditorium,
Gund Hall, GSD. (Model and rendering by the
BUILDER program, 1982).
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I want to make a comment on the GIS (Geographic Information Systems)
work we did at Harvard.
Today, we have tremendous mapping and analysis software on the phone in our pockets. But in the 1970s, it was a technical feat just to make a map using a computer. The computers were large mainframes that were only available at sophisticated laboratories and universities. To make a map required substantial expertise in computer science, cartography, and engineering. When Libya invaded Chad, the HLCG geographers went into work at 6 AM to delete the "chain" (topological data structure for international boundaries) between the two countries -- and to make a new map. (Later, after the invasion was suppressed, they reinstated the chain). It took years of foundational work in algorithms and data structures to establish GIS. That meant that, later, GIS plus GPS and flash memory obtained the iPhone, Google Maps, etc. Much of this foundational work was done at Harvard and similar laboratories in the 60s, 70s and 80s. For example, topological data structures were regularly used in the Harvard GSD in the 70's, long before computational topology became a vibrant offshoot of the geometry and computer science communities. To give an idea of what a different world it was before GIS, pictured above is a "directions" call center long before satellite navigation and GPS were commonplace. The image, taken in 1963, shows operators giving directions to callers who would inquire about driving directions before they left their home on a trip (Source).
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Computer-Aided Architectural Design
Bruce Donald
(1980-84)
I have scanned in some of the Manuals, Software Documentation, Technical Reports, and Design Exhibitions from 1978-1984, , and you can read them here.
In 2004, Nick Chrisman asked me for materials for a retrospective exhibit being arranged at Cornell and Harvard. I'm grateful to my assistant Chanda and Reed Detar for digitizing these slides & images from my files. This page contains thumbnails that link to images about the BUILDER project. Most of these images are from a talk I gave at the Harvard Computer Graphics Conference (Session 17, Architectural Practice; July 27, 1982 3:45 PM) and some are from an exhibition at the GSD:
The small images are moderate-sized jpegs. The large images can be about 1MB. The large images are a superset of the small images.
Nick wrote a book about the history of the Lab, called Charting the Unknown. You can read an excerpt about it here, and it can be ordered from ESRI Press, ISBN: 1-58948-118-6.
Finally, I have linked a few photos of Harvard Lab for Computer Graphics (HLCG) researchers, collaborators, and friends. I would like to have more, but it's nice to see some of the faces of this extraordinary group.
Harvard Lab for Computer Graphics (HLCG) People | ||
The ODYSSEY Team
(c. 1981). More information.
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Two of my collaborators on the ODYSSEY project, Nick Chrisman and
Scott Morehouse
(c. 1978/1979). More information.
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GSD 75 Anniversary Exibition | ||
Dispatches
from the GSD: 75 Years of Design
(2011). A Retrospective exhibit on the 75th anniversary of the
Harvard Graduate School of Design (GSD). See When the GSD Designed Software: Experiments in Computer Vision, 1965-1991. "As you might expect, both `design' and `computation' were redefined along the way. Today it seems obvious that each implicates the other; the Laboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis helped usher in our computational second nature. Reflecting on the images collected here -- each the output of software tailor-made to carry out a particular type of analysis and produce a particular type of image -- exposes the work required to connect design to computation." BUILDER is discussed in this exhibition, as you can see in this PDF.
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Exhibit on the Builder Program and our research on
computer-aided architectural design,
at Dispatches
from the GSD: 75 Years of Design (2011). More information
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